Psoriasis can be referred to as a common chronic autoimmune skin condition. The condition affects millions of individuals across the world. The disease can be characterised by red, scaly patches on the skin, impacting not just physical well-being but also emotional and mental well-being. Unfortunately, there is no permanent cure for this treatment, but with the right treatment options, understanding of what causes it, signs, symptoms and how to prevent it can help manage the condition effectively. Continue reading this blog to find out expert insights associated with psoriasis from the best skin clinic in Hyderabad! 

Understanding Psoriasis?

Before we dive into how to prevent, treat, and cure this condition, let’s begin with understanding psoriasis in detail. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, meaning it is caused when your immune system starts attacking skin cells, causing them to turn into thick, red, inflamed patches. Moreover, psoriasis patches also appear to be silvery-white scales. 

Now, psoriasis can occur on various body parts, including the scalp, elbows, knees, back, hands, feets and even nails. While it is not contagious, it is a lifelong condition and typically goes into cycles. Meaning, these patches flare up for a few weeks or months and then subside, followed by going into remission. 

Psoriasis: What Causes it? 

Although the exact causes of psoriasis are not yet fully understood. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors, such as: 

• Immune System Dysfunction

Malfunctioning of the immune system could be one of the major causes of developing psoriasis. Malfunctioning of the immune system can lead to the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy skin cells of the body surface, causing them to accumulate on the surface instead of shedding normally. This further also results in inflammation and overproduction of skin cells.

• Genetic Predisposition

Genetic predisposition is another factor that might trigger psoriasis. This means individuals with a family history of psoriasis are more likely to develop this condition. However, it is not necessary that anyone with family history of this condition will definitely develop this condition; some might not develop this condition until there is a factor triggering it. 

• Triggers

Now, there are factors that might trigger this condition. Instances of such triggers ae as follows: 

1. Stress

2. Skin injuries (cuts, burns, bug bites)

3. Infections (especially strep throat)

4. Certain medications (like beta-blockers or lithium)

5. Cold, dry weather

6. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
    

Psoriasis: Different Types 

Here are different types of psoriasis mentioned below: 

• Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)

1. Most common type

2. Characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales
    

• Guttate Psoriasis

1. Small, red spots on the skin, often triggered by infection.

2. Common in children and young adults

• Inverse Psoriasis

1. Occurs in skin folds (underarms, groin, under breasts)

2. Red, shiny, smooth lesions without the scaling

• Pustular Psoriasis

1. White pustules surrounded by red skin

2. May be localized (palms and soles) or widespread

• Erythrodermic Psoriasis

1. A rare and severe form that causes widespread redness, peeling, and pain

2. Requires immediate medical attention
    

Psoriasis: Common Signs and Symptoms

While signs and symptoms of this condition are subject to depend. Meaning, it varies with gender, age, type and severity. However, here are some of the common signs and symptoms mentioned below: 

1. Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales

2. Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

3. Itching, burning, or soreness

4. Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails

5. Stiff and swollen joints (in case of psoriatic arthritis)

Psoriasis: Effective Treatment Options 

As previously mentioned, there is no permanent cure for psoriasis. However, there are certain treatment options that can help manage the condition effectively. These common treatment options are mentioned below: 

• Topical Treatments

Topical treatment options are considered the first line of defence and are often recommended for treating mild or early-stage psoriasis. Examples of such treatment options are mentioned below: 

1. Corticosteroids works by reducing inflammation and itching

2. Vitamin D analogues such as calcipotriene. It Slows down skin cell growth

3. Coal tar works by reducing scaling, itching, and inflammation

4. Salicylic acid works by softening and removes scales
    

• Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

Controlled exposure to natural or artificial UV light is also considered an effective treatment option. It works by slowing skin cell turnover and reducing inflammation. Instances of phototherapy include:

1. UVB therapy 

2. PUVA therapy 

3. Excimer Laser: ideal for targeted treatment

• Systemic Medications

Systemic medications are often recommended for treating moderate or severe cases of psoriasis. Examples of such medication are as follows: 

1. Oral medications like methotrexate, cyclosporine, or acitretin

2. Biologic therapies (injections or infusions) that target specific immune responses, such as, Adalimumab, Secukinumab, Ustekinumab. 

• Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Lifestyle changes and home remedies are as follows:

1. Moisturize regularly to prevent dryness and scaling

2. Avoid known triggers (stress, certain medications, smoking)

3. Use mild, fragrance-free skin care products

4. Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s

Prevention and Long-term Management

Here are preventative measures that you can take to reduce the likelihood of developing psoriasis to some extent: 

1. Identify and avoid your personal triggers

2. Stick to your prescribed treatment plan

3. Maintain a healthy weight and stay active

4. Manage stress through relaxation techniques or counseling

5. Get regular check-ups and skin assessments

Visit Jade Clinics, the best skin clinics in Gachibowli!

Psoriasis is a lifelong condition, but it doesn't have to control your life. With the right combination of medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional support, you can effectively manage symptoms and enjoy a high quality of life. If you suspect you have psoriasis or your symptoms are worsening, book an appointment at the best skin clinics in Gachibowli, Jade Clinics! Visit Today!

• Subacromial Decompression–Arthroscopic

• Slap Tear

• Shoulder Impingement Syndrome/Rotator Cuff Tendinitis

• Rotator Cuff Tear Repair

• Revision Total Knee Replacement